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Deviation from Universality in Collisions of Ultracold $^6$Li$_2$ Molecules

Quantum Gases 2013-05-01 v2 Atomic Physics

Abstract

Collisions of 6^6Li2_2 molecules with free 6^6Li atoms reveal a striking deviation from universal predictions based on long-range van der Waals interactions. Li2_2 closed-channel molecules are formed in the highest vibrational state near a narrow Feshbach resonance, and decay via two-body collisions with Li2_2, Li, and Na. For Li2_2+Li2_2 and Li2_2+Na, the decay rates agree with the universal predictions of the quantum Langevin model. In contrast, the rate for Li2_2+Li is exceptionally small, with an upper bound ten times smaller than the universal prediction. This can be explained by the low density of available decay states in systems of light atoms [G. Qu\'em\'ener, J.-M. Launay, and P. Honvault, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{75}, 050701 (2007)], for which such collisions have not been studied before.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.3566,
  title  = {Deviation from Universality in Collisions of Ultracold $^6$Li$_2$ Molecules},
  author = {Tout T. Wang and Myoung-Sun Heo and Timur M. Rvachov and Dylan A. Cotta and Wolfgang Ketterle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3566},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures