English

Development of a Conceptual Framework for Knowledge Integration in Learning Newton's Third Law

Physics Education 2021-04-14 v1

Abstract

Newton's third law is one of the most important concepts learned early in introductory mechanics courses; however, ample studies have documented a wide range of students' misconceptions and fragmented understandings of this concept that are difficult to change through traditional instruction. This research develops a conceptual framework model to investigate students' understanding of Newton's third law through the knowledge integration perspective. The conceptual framework is established with a central idea emphasizing forces as the outcomes of an interaction instead of using the common action-reaction language. Additional studies to apply this conceptual framework in assessment and instruction will follow.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.05944,
  title  = {Development of a Conceptual Framework for Knowledge Integration in Learning Newton's Third Law},
  author = {Lei Bao and Joseph C. Fritchman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.05944},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:06:27.869Z