English

Deterministic creation and braiding of chiral edge vortices

Superconductivity 2019-04-17 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Majorana zero-modes in a superconductor are midgap states localized in the core of a vortex or bound to the end of a nanowire. They are anyons with non-Abelian braiding statistics, but when they are immobile one cannot demonstrate this by exchanging them in real space and indirect methods are needed. As a real-space alternative, we propose to use the chiral motion along the boundary of the superconductor to braid a mobile vortex in the edge channel with an immobile vortex in the bulk. The measurement scheme is fully electrical and deterministic: edge vortices (π\pi-phase domain walls) are created on demand by a voltage pulse at a Josephson junction and the braiding with a Majorana zero-mode in the bulk is detected by the charge produced upon their fusion at a second Josephson junction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.09050,
  title  = {Deterministic creation and braiding of chiral edge vortices},
  author = {C. W. J. Beenakker and P. Baireuther and Y. Herasymenko and I. Adagideli and Lin Wang and A. R. Akhmerov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.09050},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

9 pages, 9 figures