English

Determinant of $\mathbb F_p$-hypergeometric solutions under ample reduction

Algebraic Geometry 2020-12-17 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Number Theory

Abstract

We consider the KZ differential equations over C\mathbb C in the case, when the hypergeometric solutions are one-dimensional integrals. We also consider the same differential equations over a finite field Fp\mathbb F_p. We study the polynomial solutions of these differential equations over Fp\mathbb F_p, constructed in a previous work joint with V.\,Schechtman and called the Fp\mathbb F_p-hypergeometric solutions. The dimension of the space of Fp\mathbb F_p-hypergeometric solutions depends on the prime number pp. We say that the KZ equations have ample reduction for a prime pp, if the dimension of the space of Fp\mathbb F_p-hypergeometric solutions is maximal possible, that is, equal to the dimension of the space of solutions of the corresponding KZ equations over C\mathbb C. Under the assumption of ample reduction, we prove a determinant formula for the matrix of coordinates of basis Fp\mathbb F_p-hypergeometric solutions. The formula is analogous to the corresponding formula for the determinant of the matrix of coordinates of basis complex hypergeometric solutions, in which binomials (zizj)Mi+Mj(z_i-z_j)^{M_i+M_j} are replaced with (zizj)Mi+Mjp(z_i-z_j)^{M_i+M_j-p} and the Euler gamma function Γ(x)\Gamma(x) is replaced with a suitable Fp\mathbb F_p-analog ΓFp(x)\Gamma_{\mathbb F_p}(x) defined on Fp\mathbb F_p.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.11275,
  title  = {Determinant of $\mathbb F_p$-hypergeometric solutions under ample reduction},
  author = {Alexander Varchenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11275},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Latex, 22 pages, v2: references added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:32:05.106Z