Detection of circular polarization in light scattered from photosynthetic microbes
Abstract
The identification of a universal biosignature that could be sensed remotely is critical to the prospects for success in the search for life elsewhere in the universe. A candidate universal biosignature is homochirality, which is likely to be a generic property of all biochemical life. Due to the optical activity of chiral molecules, it has been hypothesized that this unique characteristic may provide a suitable remote sensing probe using circular polarization spectroscopy. Here, we report the detection of circular polarization in light scattered by photosynthetic microbes. We show that the circular polarization appears to arise from circular dichroism of the strong electronic transitions of photosynthetic absorption bands. We conclude that circular polarization spectroscopy could provide a powerful remote sensing technique for generic life searches.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0904.4646,
title = {Detection of circular polarization in light scattered from photosynthetic microbes},
author = {William B. Sparks and James Hough and Thomas A. Germer and Feng Chen and Shiladitya DasSarma and Priya DasSarma and Frank T. Robb and Nadine Manset and Ludmilla Kolokolova and Neill Reid and F. Duccio Macchetto and William Martin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.4646},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
15 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, in press