English

Detection of CFIRB with AKARI/FIS Deep Observations

Astrophysics 2025-08-26 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

The Cosmic Far-Infrared Background (CFIRB) contains information about the number and distribution of contributing sources and thus gives us an important key to understand the evolution of galaxies. Using a confusion study to set a fundamental limit to the observations, we investigate the potential to explore the CFIRB with AKARI/FIS deep observations. The Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) is one of the focal-plane instruments on the AKARI (formerly known as ASTRO-F) satellite, which was launched in early 2006. Based upon source distribution models assuming three different cosmological evolutionary scenarios (no evolution, weak evolution, and strong evolution), an extensive model for diffuse emission from infrared cirrus, and instrumental noise estimates, we present a comprehensive analysis for the determination of the confusion levels for deep far-infrared observations. We use our derived sensitivities to suggest the best observational strategy for the AKARI/FIS mission to detect the CFIRB fluctuations. If the source distribution follows the evolutionary models, observations will be mostly limited by source confusion. We find that we will be able to detect the CFIRB fluctuations and that these will in turn provide information to discriminate between the evolutionary scenarios of galaxies in most low-to-medium cirrus regions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.1862,
  title  = {Detection of CFIRB with AKARI/FIS Deep Observations},
  author = {Woong-Seob Jeong and Chris P. Pearson and Hyung Mok Lee and Shuji Matsuura and Mitsunobu Kawada and Takao Nakagawa and Sang Hoon Oh and Mai Shirahata and Sungho Lee and Ho Seong Hwang and Hideo Matsuhara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.1862},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures, uses elsart.cls, Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly Beijing, China, 16 ~ 23 July 2006