English

Detecting qubit entanglement : an alternative to the PPT test

Quantum Physics 2017-12-20 v1

Abstract

We propose a Partial Lorentz Transformation (PLT) test for detecting entanglement in a two qubit system. One can expand the density matrix of a two qubit system in terms of a tensor product of (I,σ)(\mathbb{I}, \vec{\sigma}). The matrix AA of the coefficients that appears in such an expansion can be "squared" to form a 4×44\times4 matrix BB. It can be shown that the eigenvalues λ0,λ1,λ2,λ3\lambda_0, \lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3 of BB are positive. With the choice of λ0\lambda_0 as the dominant eigenvalue, the separable states satisfy λ1+λ2+λ3λ0\sqrt{\lambda_1}+\sqrt{\lambda_2}+\sqrt{\lambda_3}\leq \sqrt{\lambda_0}. Violation of this inequality is a test of entanglement. Thus, this condition is both necessary and sufficient and serves as an alternative to the celebrated Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) test for entanglement detection. We illustrate this test by considering some explicit examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.06801,
  title  = {Detecting qubit entanglement : an alternative to the PPT test},
  author = {Joseph Samuel and Kumar Shivam and Supurna Sinha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.06801},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

three pages, two figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:22:38.805Z