Detecting dark matter using optically trapped Rydberg atom tweezer arrays
Abstract
A new scheme for detecting wave-like dark matter (DM) using Rydberg atoms is proposed. Recent advances in trapping and manipulating Rydberg atoms make it possible to use Rydberg atoms trapped in optical tweezer arrays for DM detection. We propose to prepare a large ensemble of Rydberg atoms and to observe the excitations between Rydberg states by the DM-induced effective electric field. A scan over DM mass is enabled with the use of the Zeeman and diamagnetic shifts of energy levels under an applied external magnetic field. Taking dark-photon DM as an example, we demonstrate that our proposed experiment can have high enough sensitivity to probe previously unexplored regions of the parameter space of dark-photon coupling strengths and masses.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.12860,
title = {Detecting dark matter using optically trapped Rydberg atom tweezer arrays},
author = {So Chigusa and Taiyo Kasamaki and Toshi Kusano and Takeo Moroi and Kazunori Nakayama and Naoya Ozawa and Yoshiro Takahashi and Atsuhiro Umemoto and Amar Vutha},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12860},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
10 pages, 4 figures, published version