Design of an optimized $\text{MoS}_2$-based highly sensitive near-infrared surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor

A surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor based on $\text{MoS}_2$ deposited on Aluminium substrate is designed for high imaging sensitivity and detection accuracy. The proposed biosensor exhibits better performance than graphene-based biosensor in the near-infrared regime. A high imaging sensitivity of more than 970 $\text{RIU}^{-1}$ is obtained at the wavelength of 1540 nm. The effect of aluminium thickness, number of $\text{MoS}_2$ layers and the refractive index of sensing layer are investigated to obtain an optimized design for high sensor performance. In addition, the sensor performance comparison of $\text{MoS}_2$ and other two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide materials based biosensor in the near-infrared regime are also presented. The designed $\text{MoS}_2$ mediated surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor could provide potential applications in surface plasmon resonance imaging detection of multiple biomolecular interactions simultaneously.