English

Derandomizing quantum circuits with measurement based unitary designs

Quantum Physics 2016-05-25 v1

Abstract

Entangled multipartite states are resources for universal quantum computation, but they can also give rise to ensembles of unitary transformations, a topic usually studied in the context of random quantum circuits. Using several graph state techniques, we show that these resources can `derandomize' circuit results by sampling the same kinds of ensembles quantum mechanically, (analogously to a quantum random number generator). Furthermore, we find simple examples that give rise to new ensembles whose statistical moments exactly match those of the uniformly random distribution over all unitaries up to order tt, while foregoing adaptive feed-forward entirely. Such ensembles -- known as tt-designs -- often cannot be distinguished from the `truly' random ensemble, and so they find use in many applications that require this implied notion of pseudorandomness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.00714,
  title  = {Derandomizing quantum circuits with measurement based unitary designs},
  author = {Peter S. Turner and Damian Markham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.00714},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:35:12.582Z