English

Depletion-Controlled Starvation of a Diffusing Forager

Statistical Mechanics 2014-12-10 v3 Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability

Abstract

We study the starvation of a lattice random walker in which each site initially contains one food unit and the walker can travel S\mathcal{S} steps without food before starving. When the walker encounters food, the food is completely eaten, and the walker can again travel S\mathcal{S} steps without food before starving. When the walker hits an empty site, the time until the walker starves decreases by 1. In spatial dimension d=1d=1, the average lifetime of the walker <τ>S<\tau>\propto \mathcal{S}, while for d>2d > 2, <τ>exp(Sω)<\tau>\simeq\exp(\mathcal{S}^\omega), with ω1\omega\to 1 as dd\to\infty. In the marginal case of d=2d=2, <τ>Sz<\tau>\propto \mathcal{S}^z, with z2z\approx 2. Long-lived walks explore a highly ramified region so they always remains close to sources of food and the distribution of distinct sites visited does not obey single-parameter scaling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.5054,
  title  = {Depletion-Controlled Starvation of a Diffusing Forager},
  author = {Olivier Benichou and S. Redner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.5054},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

5 pages, 7 figures, 2-column revtex4 format. Version 2: final version for publication in PRL. Version 3: supplemental material now included with the submission

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:18:51.981Z