English

Density of uniqueness triples from the diamond axiom

Logic 2018-11-02 v3

Abstract

We work with a pre-λ\lambda-frame, which is an abstract elementary class (AEC) endowed with a collection of basic types and a non-forking relation satisfying certain natural properties with respect to models of cardinality λ\lambda. We investigate the density of uniqueness triples in a given pre-λ\lambda-frame s\mathfrak s, that is, under what circumstances every basic triple admits a non-forking extension that is a uniqueness triple. Prior results in this direction required strong hypotheses on s\mathfrak s. Our main result is an improvement, in that we assume far fewer hypotheses on s\mathfrak s. In particular, we do not require s\mathfrak s to satisfy the extension, uniqueness, stability, or symmetry properties, or any form of local character, though we do impose the amalgamation and stability properties in λ+\lambda^+, and we do assume (λ+)\diamondsuit(\lambda^+). As a corollary, by applying our main result to the trivial λ\lambda-frame, it follows that in any AEC K\mathbf K satisfying modest hypotheses on Kλ\mathbf K_\lambda and Kλ+\mathbf K_{\lambda^+}, the set of *-domination triples in Kλ\mathbf K_\lambda is dense among the non-algebraic triples. We also apply our main result to the non-splitting relation, obtaining the density of uniqueness triples from very few hypotheses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.10952,
  title  = {Density of uniqueness triples from the diamond axiom},
  author = {Ari Meir Brodsky and Adi Jarden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.10952},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Expanded with more corollaries since v2; now 37 pages