English

Density of orbits of horocycle flows at sub-quadratic polynomial times

Dynamical Systems 2025-10-28 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Let ΓPSL(2,R)\Gamma\subset PSL(2,\mathbb{R}) be such that the space X=Γ\PSL(2,R)X=\Gamma\backslash PSL(2,\mathbb{R}) is not compact. Let (ht)(h_t) be the horocycle flow acting on XX. We show that for every xXx\in X that is not periodic for (ht)(h_t) and for every δ(0,1)\delta\in (0,1) the orbit {hn2δx}nN\{h_{n^{2-\delta}}x\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}} is dense in XX. Assuming additionally the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture we show that for every non-periodic xXx\in X, {hpx}pprime\{h_{p}x\}_{p- \text{prime}} is dense in XX. Finally we show that for Γ=PSL(2,Z)\Gamma=PSL(2,\mathbb{Z}), {hn2yq}n<q\{h_{n^2}y_q\}_{n<q} equidistribute, as qq\to \infty along primes congruent to 1(mod4)1 \pmod{4}, towards Haar measure, where {yq}\{y_q\} is a sequence of periodic points of period qq.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.21964,
  title  = {Density of orbits of horocycle flows at sub-quadratic polynomial times},
  author = {Adam Kanigowski and Maksym Radziwiłł},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.21964},
  year   = {2025}
}