English

Density-functional embedding using a plane-wave basis

Materials Science 2015-05-14 v1

Abstract

The constrained electron density method of embedding a Kohn-Sham system in a substrate system (first described by P. Cortona, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 44}, 8454 (1991) and T.A. Wesolowski and A. Warshel, J. Phys. Chem {\bf 97}, 8050 (1993)) is applied with a plane-wave basis and both local and non-local pseudopotentials. This method divides the electron density of the system into substrate and embedded electron densities, the sum of which is the electron density of the system of interest. Coupling between the substrate and embedded systems is achieved via approximate kinetic energy functionals. Bulk aluminium is examined as a test case for which there is a strong interaction between the substrate and embedded systems. A number of approximations to the kinetic-energy functional, both semi-local and non-local, are investigated. It is found that Kohn-Sham results can be well reproduced using a non-local kinetic energy functional, with the total energy accurate to better than 0.1 eV per atom and good agreement between the electron densities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.5491,
  title  = {Density-functional embedding using a plane-wave basis},
  author = {J. R. Trail and D. M. Bird},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.5491},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:52:14.426Z