English

Dense $\mathrm{QC_2D_2}$ with uniform matrix product states

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2026-05-19 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study cold dense single-flavor SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2) gauge theory in (1+1)(1+1) dimensions in the thermodynamic limit using a gauge-invariant variational uniform matrix product state ansatz. This formulation provides a sign-problem-free, first-principles approach to dense QCD. We show that, at finite baryon density, the infrared behavior is consistent with a Tomonaga--Luttinger liquid: the central charge is determined to be c=1c=1, and the two-point function of the baryon-number density exhibits spatial modulation with the wavenumber predicted by Tomonaga--Luttinger liquid theory. The Luttinger parameter varies smoothly from K1K\simeq 1 in the dilute-baryon regime to K1/2K\simeq 1/2 at higher densities, suggesting a quarkyonic crossover. Furthermore, the quark distribution reveals the coexistence of a quark Fermi sea with a baryonic infrared description, thereby realizing the quarkyonic picture from first principles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.17183,
  title  = {Dense $\mathrm{QC_2D_2}$ with uniform matrix product states},
  author = {Kohei Fujikura and Yoshimasa Hidaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.17183},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages, 21 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:16:56.274Z