English

Degree Counting Theorems for 2x2 non-symmetric singular Liouville Systems

Analysis of PDEs 2020-12-17 v1

Abstract

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemann surface with no boundary and u=(u1,u2)u=(u_1,u_2) be a solution of the following singular Liouville system: Δgui+j=12aijρj(hjeujMhjeujdVg1)=l=1N4πγl(δpl1),\Delta_g u_i+\sum_{j=1}^2 a_{ij}\rho_j(\frac{h_je^{u_j}}{\int_M h_je^{u_j}dV_g}-1)=\sum_{l=1}^{N}4\pi\gamma_l(\delta_{p_l}-1), where h1,h2h_1,h_2 are positive smooth functions, p1,,pNp_1,\cdots,p_N are distinct points on MM, δpl\delta_{p_l} are Dirac masses, ρ=(ρ1,ρ2)(ρi0)\rho=(\rho_1,\rho_2)(\rho_i\geq 0) and (γ1,,γN)(γl>1)(\gamma_1,\cdots,\gamma_N)(\gamma_l > -1) are constant vectors. In the previous work, we derive a degree counting formula for the singular Liouville system when AA satisfies standard assumptions. In this article, we establish a more general degree counting formula for 2×\times2 singular Liouville system when the coefficient matrix AA is non-symmetric and non-invertible. Finally, the existence of solution can be proved by the degree counting formula which depends only on the topology of the domain and the location of ρ\rho.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.09055,
  title  = {Degree Counting Theorems for 2x2 non-symmetric singular Liouville Systems},
  author = {Yi Gu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.09055},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:01:21.965Z