English

Defining $\mathbb Z$ using unit groups

Number Theory 2024-06-05 v3 Logic

Abstract

We consider first-order definability and decidability questions over rings of integers of algebraic extensions of \Q\Q, paying attention to the uniformity of definitions. The uniformity follows from the simplicity of our first-order definition of Z\Z. Namely, we prove that for a large collection of algebraic extensions K/\QK/\Q, {x\ooK:\e\ooK×  δ\ooK× such that δ1(\e1)x(mod(\e1)2)}=Z \{x \in \oo_K : \text{$\forall \e \in \oo_K^\times \;\exists \delta \in \oo_K^\times$ such that $\delta-1 \equiv (\e-1)x \pmod{(\e-1)^2}$}\} = \Z where \ooK\oo_K denotes the ring of integers of KK. One of the corollaries of our results is undecidability of the field of constructible numbers, a question posed by Tarski in 1948.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.02521,
  title  = {Defining $\mathbb Z$ using unit groups},
  author = {Barry Mazur and Karl Rubin and Alexandra Shlapentokh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.02521},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Expanded section on undecidability of fields and minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:01:37.894Z