English

Defects at the Intersection: the Supergroup Side

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-01-17 v2

Abstract

We consider two seemingly different theories in the Ω\Omega-background: one arises upon the most generic Higgsing of a 5d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 U(N)\text{U}(N) gauge theory coupled to matter, yielding a 3d-1d intersecting defect; the other one arises upon simple Higgsing of a 5d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 U(NM)\text{U}(N|M) supergroup gauge theory coupled to super-matter, yielding another defect. The cases N=M=1N=M=1 are discussed in detail via equivariant localization to matrix-like models. The first theory exhibits itself a supergroup-like structure, which can be motivated via non-perturbative string dualities, and in a matter decoupling limit it is argued to be dual to a supergroup version of refined Chern-Simons theory. Furthermore, it is observed that the partition functions of the two defect theories are related by analytic continuation in one of the equivariant parameters. We find a common origin in the algebraic engineering through qq-Virasoro screening currents. Another simple Higgsing of the 5d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 U(11)\text{U}(1|1) yields a single component defect whose partition function is reminiscent of ordinary refined Chern-Simons on a lens space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.07603,
  title  = {Defects at the Intersection: the Supergroup Side},
  author = {Fabrizio Nieri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.07603},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

v1: Prepared for the Proceedings of the 14-th International Workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics" (LT-14), 21-25 June 2021, Sofia, Bulgaria. Based on arXiv:2105.02776[hep-th], it contains some original computations in the last section. 12pp; v2: Published version, new references added

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:17:14.189Z