English

Defective coloring of blowups

Combinatorics 2025-04-03 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG and an integer d0d\ge 0, its dd-defective chromatic number χd(G)\chi^d(G) is the smallest size of a partition of the vertices into parts inducing subgraphs with maximum degree at most dd. Guo, Kang and Zwaneveld recently studied the relationship between the dd-defective chromatic number of the (d+1)(d+1)-fold (clique) blowup GKd+1G\boxtimes K_{d+1} of a graph GG and its ordinary chromatic number, and conjectured that χ(G)=χd(GKd+1)\chi(G)=\chi^d(G\boxtimes K_{d+1}) for every graph GG and d0d\ge 0. In this note we disprove this conjecture by constructing graphs GG of arbitrarily large chromatic number such that χ(G)3029χd(GKd+1)\chi(G)\ge \frac{30}{29}\chi^d(G\boxtimes K_{d+1}) for infinitely many dd. On the positive side, we show that the conjecture holds with a constant factor correction, namely χd(GKd+1)χ(G)2χd(GKd+1)\chi^d(G\boxtimes K_{d+1})\le \chi(G)\le 2\chi^d(G\boxtimes K_{d+1}) for every graph GG and d0d\ge 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01548,
  title  = {Defective coloring of blowups},
  author = {Sergey Norin and Raphael Steiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01548},
  year   = {2025}
}