Defect of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities
Abstract
Let be a hypersurface with isolated singularities defined by in with . The difference is called the defect of (for self-duality of the cohomology of ). It is known that its vanishing is closely related to -factoriality of in the rational singularity case with . This number coincides with the dimension of the cokernel of the inclusion , the rank of the morphism from the vanishing cohomologies of to for a one-parameter smoothing of with total space smooth, and also with the dimension of the unipotent monodromy part of the Milnor fiber cohomology of with degree . In the case has only weighted homogeneous isolated singularities, the defect is then given by the -term of the spectral sequence of the double complex with differentials and by the -degeneration of the pole order spectral sequence. It can be calculated explicitly using a computer even for analogues of the Hirzebruch quintic threefold with more than one hundred ordinary double points found by B.\ van Geemen and J.\ Werner in a compatible way with their computation. We give also an example with and where .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.23522,
title = {Defect of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities},
author = {Seung-Jo Jung and Morihiko Saito},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23522},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Section 4 became an independent paper