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DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Software Engineering 2024-01-29 v2 Computation and Language Machine Learning

Abstract

The rapid development of large language models has revolutionized code intelligence in software development. However, the predominance of closed-source models has restricted extensive research and development. To address this, we introduce the DeepSeek-Coder series, a range of open-source code models with sizes from 1.3B to 33B, trained from scratch on 2 trillion tokens. These models are pre-trained on a high-quality project-level code corpus and employ a fill-in-the-blank task with a 16K window to enhance code generation and infilling. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that DeepSeek-Coder not only achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source code models across multiple benchmarks but also surpasses existing closed-source models like Codex and GPT-3.5. Furthermore, DeepSeek-Coder models are under a permissive license that allows for both research and unrestricted commercial use.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.14196,
  title  = {DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence},
  author = {Daya Guo and Qihao Zhu and Dejian Yang and Zhenda Xie and Kai Dong and Wentao Zhang and Guanting Chen and Xiao Bi and Y. Wu and Y. K. Li and Fuli Luo and Yingfei Xiong and Wenfeng Liang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.14196},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:27:07.419Z