English

Deepening gamma-ray point-source catalogues with sub-threshold information

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2024-05-16 v2

Abstract

We propose a novel statistical method to extend Fermi-LAT catalogues of high-latitude γ\gamma-ray sources below their nominal threshold. To do so, we rely on a recent determination of the differential source-count distribution of sub-threshold sources via the application of deep learning methods to the γ\gamma-ray sky. By simulating ensembles of synthetic skies, we assess quantitatively the likelihood for pixels in the sky with relatively low-test statistics to be due to sources. Besides being useful to orient efforts towards multi-messenger and multi-wavelength identification of new γ\gamma-ray sources, we expect the results to be especially advantageous for statistical applications such as cross-correlation analyses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.16483,
  title  = {Deepening gamma-ray point-source catalogues with sub-threshold information},
  author = {Aurelio Amerio and Francesca Calore and Pasquale Dario Serpico and Bryan Zaldivar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.16483},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures. For the associated Python code, see https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070852

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:17:16.139Z