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Deep Neural Network Driven Simulation Based Inference Method for Pole Position Estimation under Model Misspecification

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-28 v1 Nuclear Theory Applications Machine Learning

Abstract

Simulation Based Inference (SBI) is shown to yield more accurate resonance parameter estimates than traditional chi-squared minimization in certain cases of model misspecification, demonstrated through a case study of pi-pi scattering and the rho(770) resonance. Models fit to some data sets using chi-squared minimization can predict inaccurate pole positions for the rho(770), while SBI provides more robust predictions across the same models and data. This result is significant both as a proof of concept that SBI can handle model misspecification, and because accurate modeling of pi-pi scattering is essential in the study of many contemporary physical systems (e.g., a1(1260), omega(782)).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.18824,
  title  = {Deep Neural Network Driven Simulation Based Inference Method for Pole Position Estimation under Model Misspecification},
  author = {Daniel Sadasivan and Isaac Cordero and Andrew Graham and Cecilia Marsh and Daniel Kupcho and Melana Mourad and Maxim Mai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.18824},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:17:57.025Z