English

Deep Chandra observations of Abell 2495: a possible sloshing-regulated feedback cycle in a triple-offset galaxy cluster

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-12-21 v1

Abstract

We present the analysis of new, deep ChandraChandra observations (130~ks) of the galaxy cluster Abell~2495. This object is known for the presence of a triple offset between the peaks of the intracluster medium (ICM), the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), and the warm gas glowing in Hα\alpha line. The new ChandraChandra data confirm that the X-ray emission peak is located at a distance of \sim6.2 kpc from the BCG, and at \sim3.9 kpc from the Hα\alpha emission peak. Moreover, we identify two generations of X-ray cavities in the ICM, likely inflated by the central radio galaxy activity. Through a detailed morphological and spectral analysis we determine that the power of the AGN outbursts (Pcav=4.7±1.3×1043P_{cav} = 4.7\pm1.3\times10^{43}~erg~s1^{-1}) is enough to counterbalance the radiative losses from ICM cooling (Lcool=5.7±0.1×1043L_{cool} = 5.7\pm0.1\times10^{43}~erg~s1^{-1}). This indicates that, despite a fragmented cooling core, Abell~2495 still harbors an effective feedback cycle. We argue that the offsets are most likely caused by sloshing of the ICM, supported by the presence of spiral structures and a probable cold front in the gas at \sim58 kpc east of the center. Ultimately, we find that the outburst interval between the two generations of X-ray cavities is of the order of the dynamical sloshing timescale, as already hinted from the previous ChandraChandra snapshot. We thus speculate that sloshing may be able to regulate the timescales of AGN feedback in Abell~2495, by periodically fuelling the central AGN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.12855,
  title  = {Deep Chandra observations of Abell 2495: a possible sloshing-regulated feedback cycle in a triple-offset galaxy cluster},
  author = {Luca Rosignoli and Francesco Ubertosi and Myriam Gitti and Fabrizio Brighenti and Thomas Pasini and Ewan O'Sullivan and Fabio Gastaldello and Massimo Gaspari and Pasquale Temi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.12855},
  year   = {2023}
}