English

Decomposition of class II graphs into two class I graphs

Combinatorics 2022-11-14 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Mkrtchyan and Steffen [J. Graph Theory, 70 (4), 473--482, 2012] showed that every class II simple graph can be decomposed into a maximum Δ\Delta-edge-colorable subgraph and a matching. They further conjectured that every graph GG with chromatic index Δ(G)+k\Delta(G)+k (k1k\geq 1) can be decomposed into a maximum Δ(G)\Delta(G)-edge-colorable subgraph (not necessarily class I) and a kk-edge-colorable subgraph. In this paper, we first generalize their result to multigraphs and show that every multigraph GG with multiplicity μ\mu can be decomposed into a maximum Δ(G)\Delta(G)-edge-colorable subgraph and a subgraph with maximum degree at most μ\mu. Then we prove that every graph GG with chromatic index Δ(G)+k\Delta(G)+k can be decomposed into two class I subgraphs H1H_1 and H2H_2 such that Δ(H1)=Δ(G)\Delta(H_1) = \Delta(G) and Δ(H2)=k\Delta(H_2) = k, which is a variation of their conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.05930,
  title  = {Decomposition of class II graphs into two class I graphs},
  author = {Yan Cao and Guangming Jing and Rong Luo and Vahan Mkrtchyan and Cun-Quan Zhang and Yue Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.05930},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

9 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:38:35.513Z