English

Decoherence, wave function collapses and non-ordinary statistical mechanics

Statistical Mechanics 2015-06-24 v1

Abstract

We consider a toy model of pointer interacting with a 1/2-spin system, whose σx\sigma_{x} variable is \emph{measured} by the environment, according to the prescription of decoherence theory. If the environment measuring the variable σx\sigma_{x} yields ordinary statistical mechanics, the pointer sensitive to the 1/2-spin system undergoes the same, exponential, relaxation regardless of whether real collapses or an entanglement with the environment, mimicking the effect of real collapses, occur. In the case of non-ordinary statistical mechanics the occurrence of real collapses make the pointer still relax exponentially in time, while the equivalent picture in terms of reduced density matrix generates an inverse power law relaxation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0205045,
  title  = {Decoherence, wave function collapses and non-ordinary statistical mechanics},
  author = {Mauro Bologna and Paolo Grigolini and Marco G. Pala and Luigi Palatella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0205045},
  year   = {2015}
}