English

Decoherence processes of a quantum two-level system coupled to a fermionic environment

Materials Science 2009-11-13 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

We study decoherence processes of an S = 1/2 localized spin coupled to conduction band electrons in a metal or a semiconductor via an Ising-like interaction. We derive master equations for the density matrix of the localized spin, by tracing out all degrees of freedom in the conduction electron system based on the linked-cluster-expansion technique. It is found that the decoherence occurs more rapidly for the metallic case than for semiconducting case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0702296,
  title  = {Decoherence processes of a quantum two-level system coupled to a fermionic environment},
  author = {Naoyoshi Yamada and Akimasa Sakuma and Hiroki Tsuchiura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0702296},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

to appear in J. Appl. Phys