Machine Learning · Computer Science
Evaluating AI systems under uncertain ground truth: a case study in dermatology
David Stutz, Ali Taylan Cemgil, Abhijit Guha Roy, Tatiana Matejovicova +16
2025-04-15
Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems
Uncertainty Quantification in Computer-Aided Diagnosis: Make Your Model say "I don't know" for Ambiguous Cases
Max-Heinrich Laves, Sontje Ihler, Tobias Ortmaier
2019-08-05
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science
Decoding Decision Reasoning: A Counterfactual-Powered Model for Knowledge Discovery
Yingying Fang, Zihao Jin, Xiaodan Xing, Simon Walsh +1
2024-06-28
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
Achievements and Challenges in Explaining Deep Learning based Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems
Adriano Lucieri, Muhammad Naseer Bajwa, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed
2020-11-30
Machine Learning · Computer Science
Robust Explanations Through Uncertainty Decomposition: A Path to Trustworthier AI
Chenrui Zhu, Louenas Bounia, Vu Linh Nguyen, Sébastien Destercke +1
2025-07-18
Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems
Uncertainty aware and explainable diagnosis of retinal disease
Amitojdeep Singh, Sourya Sengupta, Mohammed Abdul Rasheed, Varadharajan Jayakumar +1
2021-01-29
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study
Katherine M. Collins, Marlene Berke, Ilia Sucholutsky, Ayman Ali +5
2026-05-12
Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems
Trustworthy clinical AI solutions: a unified review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning models for medical image analysis
Benjamin Lambert, Florence Forbes, Alan Tucholka, Senan Doyle +2
2022-10-11
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
The Illusion of AI Expertise Under Uncertainty: Navigating Elusive Ground Truth via a Probabilistic Paradigm
Aparna Elangovan, Lei Xu, Mahsa Elyasi, Ismail Akdulum +7
2026-04-03
Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science
Beyond Quantification: Navigating Uncertainty in Professional AI Systems
Sylvie Delacroix, Diana Robinson, Umang Bhatt, Jacopo Domenicucci +11
2025-09-30
Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems
Explaining Uncertainty in Multiple Sclerosis Cortical Lesion Segmentation Beyond Prediction Errors
Nataliia Molchanova, Pedro M. Gordaliza, Alessandro Cagol, Mario Ocampo--Pineda +13
2026-04-21
Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems
A Review of Uncertainty Estimation and its Application in Medical Imaging
Ke Zou, Zhihao Chen, Xuedong Yuan, Xiaojing Shen +2
2023-05-17
Computers and Society · Computer Science
Unified Uncertainty Estimation for Cognitive Diagnosis Models
Fei Wang, Qi Liu, Enhong Chen, Chuanren Liu +3
2024-03-25
Theoretical Economics · Economics
Making Decisions under Model Misspecification
Simone Cerreia-Vioglio, Lars Peter Hansen, Fabio Maccheroni, Massimo Marinacci
2022-08-22
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science
The Limits of Perception: Analyzing Inconsistencies in Saliency Maps in XAI
Anna Stubbin, Thompson Chyrikov, Jim Zhao, Christina Chajo
2024-03-26
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
The challenge of uncertainty quantification of large language models in medicine
Zahra Atf, Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini, Peter R. Lewis, Aref Mahjoubfar +3
2025-04-08
Computation and Language · Computer Science
Uncertainty-Aware Large Language Models for Explainable Disease Diagnosis
Shuang Zhou, Jiashuo Wang, Zidu Xu, Song Wang +10
2025-05-07