Decision trees and influences of variables over product probability spaces
Abstract
A celebrated theorem of Friedgut says that every function can be approximated by a function with which depends only on variables where is the sum of the influences of the variables of . Dinur and Friedgut later showed that this statement also holds if we replace the discrete domain with the continuous domain , under the extra assumption that is increasing. They conjectured that the condition of monotonicity is unnecessary and can be removed. We show that certain constant-depth decision trees provide counter-examples to Dinur-Friedgut conjecture. This suggests a reformulation of the conjecture in which the function instead of depending on a small number of variables has a decision tree of small depth. In fact we prove this reformulation by showing that the depth of the decision tree of can be bounded by . Furthermore we consider a second notion of the influence of a variable, and study the functions that have bounded total influence in this sense. We use a theorem of Bourgain to show that these functions have certain properties. We also study the relation between the two different notions of influence.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0612405,
title = {Decision trees and influences of variables over product probability spaces},
author = {Hamed Hatami},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0612405},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Final version