Decidability of singularities in the Ekedahl--Oort stratification

For an abelian type Shimura variety and an odd prime $p$ of good reduction, we characterize the regularity in codimension one of Zariski closures of Ekedahl--Oort strata in terms of the Frobenius action on the root datum. We give an algorithm that detects codimension one singularities for arbitrary Ekedahl--Oort strata. When the Shimura datum is of split type, we relate the singularities of Ekedahl--Oort strata to a stack of $G$-zips over the complex numbers. We study the existence of generalized Hasse invariants on this stack.