English

Decay of Cosmic Global String Loops

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-04-22 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We numerically study the decay of cosmic global string loops due to radiation of Goldstone bosons and massive scalar (χ\chi) particles. The length of loops we study range from 200-1000 times the width of the string core. We find that the lifetime of a loop is 1.4L\approx 1.4 L. The energy spectrum of Goldstone boson radiation has a k1k^{-1} fall off, where kk is the wavenumber, and a sharp peak at kmχ/2k \approx m_\chi/2, where mχm_\chi is the mass of χ\chi. The latter is a new feature and implies a peak at high energies (MeV-GeV) in the cosmological distribution of QCD axions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.01030,
  title  = {Decay of Cosmic Global String Loops},
  author = {Ayush Saurabh and Tanmay Vachaspati and Levon Pogosian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.01030},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages; 10 figures; An animation of a representative loop can be seen at https://ayushsaurabh.home.blog/2020/01/02/decay-of-cosmic-global-string-loops/

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:02:43.283Z