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Davis-Kahan Theorem under a moderate gap condition

Numerical Analysis 2025-10-28 v1 Numerical Analysis Spectral Theory Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

The classical Davis-Kahan theorem provides an efficient bound on the perturbation of eigenspaces of a matrix under a large (eigenvalue) gap condition. In this paper, we consider the case when the gap is moderate. Using a bootstrapping argument, we obtain a new bound which is efficient when the perturbation matrix is uncorrelated to the ground matrix. We believe that this bound is sharp up to a logarithmic term.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.22393,
  title  = {Davis-Kahan Theorem under a moderate gap condition},
  author = {Phuc Tran and Van Vu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22393},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:05:51.717Z