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Data Interpolating Prediction: Alternative Interpretation of Mixup

Machine Learning 2019-06-21 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

Data augmentation by mixing samples, such as Mixup, has widely been used typically for classification tasks. However, this strategy is not always effective due to the gap between augmented samples for training and original samples for testing. This gap may prevent a classifier from learning the optimal decision boundary and increase the generalization error. To overcome this problem, we propose an alternative framework called Data Interpolating Prediction (DIP). Unlike common data augmentations, we encapsulate the sample-mixing process in the hypothesis class of a classifier so that train and test samples are treated equally. We derive the generalization bound and show that DIP helps to reduce the original Rademacher complexity. Also, we empirically demonstrate that DIP can outperform existing Mixup.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.08412,
  title  = {Data Interpolating Prediction: Alternative Interpretation of Mixup},
  author = {Takuya Shimada and Shoichiro Yamaguchi and Kohei Hayashi and Sosuke Kobayashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.08412},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Presented at the 2nd Learning from Limited Labeled Data (LLD) Workshop at ICLR 2019

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:58:36.474Z