English

Dark energy as a kinematic effect

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-04 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present a generalization of teleparallel gravity that is consistent with local spacetime kinematics regulated by the de Sitter group SO(1,4)SO(1,4). The mathematical structure of teleparallel gravity is shown to be given by a nonlinear Riemann-Cartan geometry without curvature, which inspires us to build the generalization on top of a de Sitter-Cartan geometry with a cosmological function. The cosmological function is given its own dynamics and naturally emerges nonminimally coupled to the gravitational field in a manner akin to teleparallel dark energy models or scalar-tensor theories in general relativity. New in the theory here presented, the cosmological function gives rise to a kinematic contribution in the deviation equation for the world lines of adjacent free-falling particles. While having its own dynamics, dark energy manifests itself in the local kinematics of spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.02012,
  title  = {Dark energy as a kinematic effect},
  author = {H. Jennen and J. G. Pereira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02012},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, conclusions updated, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:48:11.855Z