English

Damped-driven KdV and effective equation for long-time behaviour of its solutions

Analysis of PDEs 2010-02-08 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

For the damped-driven KdV equation u˙νuxx+uxxx6uux=νη(t,x),xS1,udxηdx0, \dot u-\nu{u_{xx}}+u_{xxx}-6uu_x=\sqrt\nu \eta(t,x), x\in S^1, \int u dx\equiv \int\eta dx\equiv0, with 0<ν10<\nu\le1 and smooth in xx white in tt random force η\eta, we study the limiting long-time behaviour of the KdV integrals of motions (I1,I2,...)(I_1,I_2,...), evaluated along a solution uν(t,x)u^\nu(t,x), as ν0\nu\to0. We prove that %if u=uν(t,x)u=u^\nu(t,x) is a solution of the equation above, for 0τ:=νt10\le\tau:= \nu t \lesssim1 the vector Iν(τ)=(I1(uν(τ,)),I2(uν(τ,)),...), I^\nu(\tau)=(I_1(u^\nu(\tau,\cdot)),I_2(u^\nu(\tau,\cdot)),...), converges in distribution to a limiting process I0(τ)=(I10,I20,...)I^0(\tau)=(I^0_1,I^0_2,...). The jj-th component Ij0I_j^0 equals \12(vj(τ)2+vj(τ)2)\12(v_j(\tau)^2+v_{-j}(\tau)^2), where v(τ)=(v1(τ),v1(τ),v2(τ),...)v(\tau)=(v_1(\tau), v_{-1}(\tau),v_2(\tau),...) is the vector of Fourier coefficients of a solution of an {\it effective equation} for the dam-ped-driven KdV. This new equation is a quasilinear stochastic heat equation with a non-local nonlinearity, written in the Fourier coefficients. It is well posed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1002.1294,
  title  = {Damped-driven KdV and effective equation for long-time behaviour of its solutions},
  author = {Sergei B. Kuksin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.1294},
  year   = {2010}
}