Dagger categories of orthosets and the complex Hilbert spaces
Rings and Algebras
2025-10-29 v1
Abstract
An orthoset is a non-empty set together with a symmetric binary relation and a constant such that for any , and for any . Maps and between orthosets are said to form an adjoint pair if, for any and , if and only if . Hilbert spaces, equipped with the usual orthogonality relation and the zero vector, provide the motivating examples of orthosets. The usual adjoints of bounded linear maps between Hilbert spaces are adjoints also in our sense. We investigate dagger categories of orthosets and maps between them, requiring that any morphism and its dagger form an adjoint pair. We indicate conditions under which such a category is unitarily dagger equivalent to the dagger category of complex Hilbert spaces and bounded linear maps.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.24513,
title = {Dagger categories of orthosets and the complex Hilbert spaces},
author = {Jan Paseka and Thomas Vetterlein},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.24513},
year = {2025}
}