English

D-coloring of planar graphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

A proper edge-coloring of a graph GG is a D-coloring if every subgraph isomorphic to K4eK_4-e is rainbow. The minimum number of colors in such a coloring is the D-chromatic index χD(G)\chi'_D(G). Wang conjectured that every planar graph of maximum degree Δ4\Delta \ge 4 satisfies χD(G)9\chi'_D(G) \le 9 for Δ=4\Delta = 4, χD(G)10\chi'_D(G) \le 10 for Δ=5\Delta = 5, and χD(G)2Δ1\chi'_D(G) \le 2\Delta - 1 for Δ6\Delta \ge 6. We prove that every planar graph GG satisfies χD(G){9,Δ(G)4,10,Δ(G)=5,2Δ(G)1,Δ(G)33. \chi_D'(G) \leq \begin{cases} 9, & \Delta(G) \leq 4, \\ 10, & \Delta(G) = 5, \\ 2\Delta(G) - 1, & \Delta(G) \geq 33. \end{cases} Each bound is best possible in its stated range. Consequently, Wang's conjecture remains open only for 6Δ326 \le \Delta \le 32.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14837,
  title  = {D-coloring of planar graphs},
  author = {Xiaoxue Hu and Jiangxu Kong and Yiqiang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14837},
  year   = {2026}
}