English

$D_1$ and $D_2$ resonances in coupled-channel scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2026-04-21 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Isospin-1/2 charmed axial-vector DπDηDsKˉD^*\pi-D^*\eta-D^*_s\bar{K} scattering amplitudes are computed, along with interactions in several other I=1/2I=1/2 JPJ^P channels. Using lattice QCD, we work at a light-quark mass corresponding to mπ391m_\pi\approx 391 MeV, where the lowest three-hadron threshold (DππD\pi\pi) lies high enough to enable a rigorous treatment of this system considering only two-hadron scattering channels. At this light-quark mass, an axial-vector D1D_1 bound state is observed just below DπD^*\pi threshold, that is strongly coupled to DπD^*\pi in a relative SS-wave and influences a wide energy region up to the DηD^*\eta threshold. An axial-vector D1D_1^\prime resonance is observed in the elastic DπD^*\pi energy-region, which is coupled more strongly to DD-wave DπD^*\pi. A single narrow tensor state is seen in JP=2+J^P=2^+ coupled to both DπD\pi and DπD^*\pi. In the region where DηD^*\eta and DsKˉD^*_s\bar{K} are kinematically open, the available energy levels indicate significant SS-wave interactions. Upon searching this region for poles, several possibilities exist with large uncertainties. One additional state consistently arises, predominantly coupled to the SS-wave DπDηDsKˉD^*\pi-D^*\eta-D^*_s\bar{K} amplitudes around the upper energy limit of this analysis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.04232,
  title  = {$D_1$ and $D_2$ resonances in coupled-channel scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD},
  author = {Nicolas Lang and David J. Wilson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04232},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

52 pages, 14 figures