English

Cyclic polynomials in Dirichlet-type Spaces of the unit bidisk

Functional Analysis 2026-01-15 v2

Abstract

For αR,\alpha \in \mathbb{R}, we consider the scale of function spaces, namely the Dirichlet-type space Dα\mathcal{D}_{\alpha} consisting of holomorphic functions on the unit bidisk D2\mathbb{D}^2, f(z,w)=k,l=0aklzkwlf(z,w)=\sum_{k,l=0}^{\infty}a_{kl}z^kw^l such that k,l=0(k+l+1)αakl2<.\sum_{k,l=0}^{\infty}(k+l+1)^\alpha|a_{kl}|^2 < \infty. In this paper, we solve an open problem posed in \cite[Open problem~1]{Z25}, which asks whether the polynomial 2z1z22 - z_1 - z_2 is cyclic in Dα\mathcal{D}_\alpha for 32<α2\frac{3}{2}<\alpha \le 2. We provide an affirmative answer and, as a consequence, complete the characterization of cyclic polynomials in Dα\mathcal{D}_\alpha. In addition, we establish several properties of cyclic functions and present alternative proofs of some cases previously obtained by P. T. Ziarati.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.13441,
  title  = {Cyclic polynomials in Dirichlet-type Spaces of the unit bidisk},
  author = {Rajkamal Nailwal and Aljaž Zalar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.13441},
  year   = {2026}
}

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14 pages