English

Cyclic covers and Ihara's Question

Algebraic Geometry 2018-03-26 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Let \ell be a rational prime and kk a number field. Given a superelliptic curve C/kC/k of \ell-power degree, we describe the field generated by the \ell-power torsion of the Jacobian variety in terms of the branch set and reduction type of CC (and hence, in terms of data determined by a suitable affine model of CC). If the Jacobian is good away from \ell and the branch set is defined over a pro-\ell extension of k(μ)k(\mu_{\ell^\infty}) unramified away from \ell, then the \ell-power torsion of the Jacobian is rational over the maximal such extension. By decomposing the covering into a chain of successive cyclic \ell-coverings, the mod \ell Galois representation attached to the Jacobian is decomposed into a block triangular form. The blocks on the diagonal of this form are further decomposed in terms of the Tate twists of certain subgroups WsW_s of the quotients of the Jacobians of successive coverings. The result is a natural extension of earlier work by Anderson and Ihara, who demonstrated that a stricter condition on the branch locus guarantees the \ell-power torsion of the Jacobian is rational over the fixed field of the kernel of the canonical pro-\ell outer Galois representation attached to an open subset of P1\mathbf{P}^1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.08524,
  title  = {Cyclic covers and Ihara's Question},
  author = {Christopher Rasmussen and Akio Tamagawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.08524},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:02:15.513Z