Cuts for two-body decays at colliders
Abstract
Fixed-order perturbative calculations of fiducial cross sections for two-body decay processes at colliders show disturbing sensitivity to unphysically low momentum scales and, in the case of in gluon fusion, poor convergence. Such problems have their origins in an interplay between the behaviour of standard experimental cuts at small transverse momenta () and logarithmic perturbative contributions. We illustrate how this interplay leads to a factorially divergent structure in the perturbative series that sets in already from the first orders. We propose simple modifications of fiducial cuts to eliminate their key incriminating characteristic, a linear dependence of the acceptance on the Higgs or -boson , replacing it with quadratic dependence. This brings major improvements in the behaviour of the perturbative expansion. More elaborate cuts can achieve an acceptance that is independent of the Higgs at low , with a variety of consequent advantages.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2106.08329,
title = {Cuts for two-body decays at colliders},
author = {Gavin P. Salam and Emma Slade},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.08329},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
49 pages + appendices, 17 figures. Code that implements the cuts and Higgs defiducialisation at https://github.com/gavinsalam/two-body-cuts ; v2, as accepted by JHEP, adds two new appendices, on perturbative sensitivity to low scales and on defiducialisation, as well as various further clarifications and small fixes to some numerical values