English

Cutoff for non-negatively curved Markov chains

Probability 2021-03-02 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Discovered in the context of card shuffling by Aldous, Diaconis and Shahshahani, the cutoff phenomenon has since then been established in a variety of Markov chains. However, proving cutoff remains a delicate affair, which requires a detailed knowledge of the chain. Identifying the general mechanisms underlying this phase transition -- without having to pinpoint its precise location -- remains one of the most fundamental open problems in the area of mixing times. In the present paper, we make a step in this direction by establishing cutoff for Markov chains with non-negative curvature, under a suitably refined product condition. The result applies, in particular, to random walks on abelian Cayley expanders satisfying a mild degree condition, hence in particular to \emph{almost all} abelian Cayley graphs. Our proof relies on a quantitative \emph{entropic concentration principle}, which we believe to lie behind all cutoff phenomena.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.05597,
  title  = {Cutoff for non-negatively curved Markov chains},
  author = {Justin Salez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.05597},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

minor edits

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:02:32.979Z