English

Cuspidal plane curves, syzygies and a bound on the MW-rank

Algebraic Geometry 2024-10-21 v4 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

Let C=Z(f)C=Z(f) be a reduced plane curve of degree 6k6k, with only nodes and ordinary cusps as singularities. Let II be the ideal of the points where CC has a cusp. Let S(bi)S(ai)SS/I\oplus S(-b_i)\to \oplus S(-a_i) \to S\to S/I be a minimal resolution of II. We show that bi5kb_i\leq 5k. From this we obtain that the Mordell-Weil rank of the elliptic threefold W:y2=x3+fW:y^2=x^3+f equals 2#\{i\mid b_i=5k\}. Using this we find an upper bound for the Mordell-Weil rank of WW, which is 1/18(125+73230210673)k+l.o.t.1/18 (125+\sqrt{73}-\sqrt{2302-106\sqrt{73}})k+l.o.t. and we find an upper bound for the exponent of (t2t+1)(t^2-t+1) in the Alexander polynomial of CC, which is 1/36(125+73230210673)k+l.o.t.1/36(125+\sqrt{73}-\sqrt{2302-106\sqrt{73}})k+l.o.t.. This improves a recent bound of Cogolludo and Libgober almost by a factor 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.2043,
  title  = {Cuspidal plane curves, syzygies and a bound on the MW-rank},
  author = {Remke Kloosterman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.2043},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Slightly improved bound; Section 3 is rewritten; Several minor corrections in the other sections