English

Curvature effects in special relativity

General Physics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric gg, the special relativistic factor γ\gamma, has to be replaced by γ\g=1/sqrtgμνVμVν\gamma_\g=1/sqrt{g{\mu \nu} V^\mu V^\nu}, where Vμ=(1,v,0,0)V_\mu=(1,v,0,0), is the 4-velocity, and vv the relative velocity between the two frames. Examples are given for Schwarzschild metric, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, and the G\"{o}del metric. Among the novelties are paradoxical tachyonic states, with γ\g\gamma_\g becoming imaginary, for velocities less than that of light, due to space-time curvature. Relativistic mass becomes a function of space-time curvature, m=gμνPμPνm=\sqrt{g_{\mu \nu}P^\mu P^\nu}, where Pμ=(E,p)P_\mu=(E,p) is the 4-momentum, signalling a new form of mach's principle, in which a global object - namely the metric tensor, is effecting interia.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0412165,
  title  = {Curvature effects in special relativity},
  author = {Moninder Singh Modgil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0412165},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

13 pages (double spaced)