English

Current-induced skyrmion motion on magnetic nanotubes

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2019-05-01 v1

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are believed to be the promising candidate of information carriers in spintronics. However, the skyrmion Hall effect due to the nontrivial topology of skyrmions can induce a skyrmion accumulation or even annihilation at the edge of the devices, which hinders the real-world applications of skyrmions. In this work, we theoretically investigate the current-driven skyrmion motion on magnetic nanotubes which can be regarded as "edgeless" in the tangential direction. By performing micromagnetic simulations, we find that the skyrmion motion exhibits a helical trajectory on the nanotube, with its axial propagation velocity proportional to the current density. Interestingly, the skyrmion's annular speed increases with the increase of the thickness of the nanotube. A simple explanation is presented. Since the tube is edgeless for the tangential skyrmion motion, a stable skyrmion propagation can survive in the presence of a very large current density without any annihilation or accumulation. Our results provide a new route to overcome the edge effect in planar geometries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.11767,
  title  = {Current-induced skyrmion motion on magnetic nanotubes},
  author = {Xiaofan Wang and X. S. Wang and C. Wang and Huanhuan Yang and Yunshan Cao and Peng Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11767},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures