English

Current-Controlled Magnon-Magnon Coupling in an On-Chip Cavity Resonator

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-06-16 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

Harnessing spin currents to control magnon dynamics enables new functionalities in magnonic devices. Here, we demonstrate current-controlled magnon-magnon coupling between cavity and boundary modes in an ultrathin film of Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet (BiYIG). Cavity modes emerge in a BiYIG region between two Pt nanostripes, where interfacial anisotropy modifies the magnon dispersion. These modes hybridize with boundary magnons confined within the Pt-capped BiYIG, resulting in an anticrossing gap. Modeling based on dipole-exchange spin-wave dispersion accurately reproduces the observed modes and their hybridization. Spin current injection via the spin Hall effect in a Pt nanostripe disrupts the cavity boundary conditions and suppresses both cavity modes and hybridization upon driving the system beyond the damping compensation threshold. Furthermore, tuning the microwave power applied to a microstrip antenna enables controlled detuning of the anticrossing gap. Our findings provide a platform for exploring spin current-magnon interactions and designing on-chip reconfigurable magnonic devices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.11867,
  title  = {Current-Controlled Magnon-Magnon Coupling in an On-Chip Cavity Resonator},
  author = {Hanchen Wang and William Legrand and Richard Schlitz and Pietro Gambardella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.11867},
  year   = {2025}
}