English

Current- and field-driven domain wall dynamics and chirality switching in a planar helimagnet

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-07-25 v1

Abstract

We study the effect of electric current and magnetic field on the dynamics of chirality in a helimagnet with a strong easy-plane anisotropy. Using a continuum theory, derived for a quasi-one-dimensional frustrated ferromagnet close to the Lifshitz point, we show that a domain wall connecting domains with opposite chiralities can be driven by the current via the dissipative (non-adiabatic) component of the spin-transfer torque. Further, it is demonstrated that the adiabatic part of the torque in the presence of a magnetic field breaks the symmetry of the effective magnetic potential energy with respect to the chirality. We show that the leading symmetry-breaking term arises in the third order in the magnetization gradient, and derive the conditions of the chirality switching. Our conclusions are supported by numerical spin-lattice simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.23252,
  title  = {Current- and field-driven domain wall dynamics and chirality switching in a planar helimagnet},
  author = {Roman Teslia and Oleksiy Kolezhuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.23252},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures