Recent controllable generation approaches such as FreeControl and Diffusion Self-Guidance bring fine-grained spatial and appearance control to text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models without training auxiliary modules. However, these methods optimize the latent embedding for each type of score function with longer diffusion steps, making the generation process time-consuming and limiting their flexibility and use. This work presents Ctrl-X, a simple framework for T2I diffusion controlling structure and appearance without additional training or guidance. Ctrl-X designs feed-forward structure control to enable the structure alignment with a structure image and semantic-aware appearance transfer to facilitate the appearance transfer from a user-input image. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments illustrate the superior performance of Ctrl-X on various condition inputs and model checkpoints. In particular, Ctrl-X supports novel structure and appearance control with arbitrary condition images of any modality, exhibits superior image quality and appearance transfer compared to existing works, and provides instant plug-and-play functionality to any T2I and text-to-video (T2V) diffusion model. See our project page for an overview of the results: https://genforce.github.io/ctrl-x
@article{arxiv.2406.07540,
title = {Ctrl-X: Controlling Structure and Appearance for Text-To-Image Generation Without Guidance},
author = {Kuan Heng Lin and Sicheng Mo and Ben Klingher and Fangzhou Mu and Bolei Zhou},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07540},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
22 pages, 17 figures, see project page at https://genforce.github.io/ctrl-x