English

Cryptanalysis of a multivariate CCZ scheme

Cryptography and Security 2025-07-22 v1 Symbolic Computation

Abstract

We consider the multivariate scheme Pesto, which was introduced by Calderini, Caminata, and Villa. In this scheme, the public polynomials are obtained by applying a CCZ transformation to a set of quadratic secret polynomials. As a consequence, the public key consists of polynomials of degree 4. In this work, we show that the public degree 4 polynomial system can be efficiently reduced to a system of quadratic polynomials. This seems to suggest that the CCZ transformation may not offer a significant increase in security, contrary to what was initially believed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.15449,
  title  = {Cryptanalysis of a multivariate CCZ scheme},
  author = {Alessio Caminata and Elisa Gorla and Madison Mabe and Martina Vigorito and Irene Villa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.15449},
  year   = {2025}
}

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