English

Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-01-30 v3 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We explore with self-consistent 2D F{\sc{ornax}} simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei, pre-collapse seed perturbations, and inelastic neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering. Importantly, proximity to criticality amplifies the role of even small changes in the neutrino-matter couplings, and such changes can together add to produce outsized effects. When close to the critical condition the cumulative result of a few small effects (including seeds) that individually have only modest consequence can convert an anemic into a robust explosion, or even a dud into a blast. Such sensitivity is not seen in one dimension and may explain the apparent heterogeneity in the outcomes of detailed simulations performed internationally. A natural conclusion is that the different groups collectively are closer to a realistic understanding of the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae than might have seemed apparent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.05859,
  title  = {Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism},
  author = {Adam Burrows and David Vartanyan and Joshua C. Dolence and M. Aaron Skinner and David Radice},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05859},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

25 pages; 10 figures